How Does USPS Certified Mail Work?

Do you ever feel confused by the different options when it comes to sending mail or even just the terminology itself? Don’t feel bad, you’re not alone. It can be hard to know when to send something as First-Class Mail over Certified Mail, or when to send via FedEx vs United States Postal Service (USPS). In this article we’re not going to break down each type of mailing (we’ll save that for another day), but we will give you a little breakdown of Certified Mail and how it works.

What Is Certified Mail?

Certified Mail is a secure and reliable service offered by the United States Postal Service (USPS) that provides proof of mailing and delivery. Whether you’re sending important documents, legal papers, or sensitive information, Certified Mail offers an extra layer of assurance and peace of mind.

Sending Certified Mail

You may be wondering what the USPS Certified Mail process entails. In order to send Certified Mail, you need to fill out PS Form 3800, which serves as proof of mailing. The USPSP Certified Mail requirements includes a form to be filled out with the recipient’s address, your return address, and additional details such as insurance and registered mail options if necessary.

The Certified Mail fees are the same no matter how many or how few pieces of paper are in the envelope. However, First-Class postage does increase with each additional ounce of weight.

When you hand over the item at the Post Office counter, the clerk will provide you with a stamped proof of mailing. Once the payment is made, you will receive a receipt with a unique tracking number. This receipt includes the date and time of mailing, as well as the tracking number. It is crucial to keep this receipt safe as it serves as evidence of your sending the item.

Tracking and Delivery

The great thing about USPS Certified Mail is that it comes with a tracking feature that allows you to monitor the progress of your mail piece. Using the unique tracking number provided on the receipt, you can look up your tracking number by accessing the USPS website or mobile app to check the delivery status.

The tracking information typically includes the date and time of acceptance, arrival at various postal facilities, and final delivery confirmation.

Once the Certified Mail item reaches the recipient’s local post office, the carrier will attempt delivery. They will bring the Certified Mail to the recipient’s front door looking for someone to be available to accept it. If the recipient is unavailable, a delivery notice will be left, informing them about the arrival of a Certified Mail item. The recipient can then choose to either pick it up from the post office or schedule a redelivery.

Keep in mind, if you want additional proof of delivery, you can request a USPS Certified Mail signature, also known as a Return Receipt or Green Card or more technically as PS Form 3811. This service provides a copy of the recipient’s signature and date of delivery, which is mailed back to you.

There is also an Electronic Return Receipt, which is the same as the Return Receipt except in digital form. A copy of the recipient’s signature gets emailed directly to you instead of being sent via regular mail.

Both options serve as concrete evidence that the item was delivered to the intended recipient.

Using LetterStream to Send Certified Mail

So now that you know how sending Certified Mail works, let’s go over another way to send your certified letter. Through us!

LetterStream offers a different approach to sending Certified Mail. It’s not only easier but also way more convenient than the traditional way. It’s so convenient that you don’t have to leave your home, office, or wherever you are in that moment. Pretty nifty, huh?

Ready for how easy it is? You can literally upload your documents in just minutes and then have your Certified letter sent through our online portal without doing any other work, without wasting anymore time and without having to go to the post office. That’s it! Easy, right?

And, like we mentioned above, we also offer USPS Certified Mail tracking right inside of your online portal for quick and easy access. There’s never a need to keep track of, or enter, your tracking numbers because we keep track of them for you.

Click here to learn more about sending your Certified letter as Certified Mail through us.

Benefits and Considerations

Let’s talk about some benefits and considers when it comes to sending Certified Mail. The primary benefit of using the USPS Certified Mail process is the proof of delivery it offers. With the stamped proof of mailing and the tracking information, you have tangible evidence that you sent the item and that it was delivered to the recipient.

Certified Mail is often used for legal documents, court papers, and official correspondences, as it provides a level of assurance that is crucial in these contexts. It can be used to establish timelines, fulfill legal requirements, and maintain records of important communications.

While USPS strives to deliver Certified Mail promptly, it is essential to consider the timeframe for delivery. Depending on the distance and other factors, delivery may take several days.

Just be prepared; Certified Mail is not an overnight or expedited process. Actually, it could be slower than First-Class Mail as the mail carrier attempts to catch someone at home in order to collect a signature. If all goes well, a Certified Mail letter can be delivered in less than 5 business days, but don’t be alarmed if the process takes 15 business days or ever more in some cases.

To sum it up, USPS Certified Mail is a valuable service that adds an extra layer of security and proof of mailing (and sometimes delivery) when sending important documents or sensitive information. By going through the traditional way of sending certified mail or by using our online portal, you can easily track your item’s journey and ensure its delivery to the intended recipient.

Certified Mail – Return Receipt vs Electronic Return Receipt (ERR)

What is the difference between a Return Receipt and Electronic Return Receipt (ERR)?

Actually, let’s get more specific, shall we? What are the different types of Return Receipt for Certified Mail?

There are two different ways to get a Return Receipt through the United States Postal Service (USPS) for your Certified Mail. The first is the traditional green card, also known as PS Form 3811, which the Postal Service calls a Return Receipt.

The second method is an Electronic Return Receipt (ERR). No special forms are needed to purchase or take advantage of with ERR. An Electonic Return Receipt, simply put, is an electronic version of a Return Receipt.

Do I Need a Return Receipt?

Let’s back up just a bit and point out that you may not even need a Return Receipt for your Certified Letter. A simple Certified Letter without a Return Receipt will provide tracking on USPS.com or various other websites that have access to USPS tracking data, like LetterStream.com and www.OnlineCertifiedMail.com. So, if you just want to know the status of your letter, you may not need to spring for the additional expense of a Return Receipt.

The Return Receipt, however, does give you the added information of the name and signature of the person who received your letter. This provides you with a little extra information and might help you prove that someone actually saw your letter and took it into their hands.

Return Receipt Vs Electronic Return Receipt

So, back to the differences between Return Receipts. A Return Receipt, also known as a green card, is a green pre-printed postcard that you can pick up at your local post office and apply to the back of the Certified letter you are about to mail.

You will need to add your address to the green card or the address where you’d like the green card sent after the letter gets signed for. You’ll also want to put the tracking number from the Certified Mail barcode label (PS Form 3800) on the green card as well so you will know specifically which letter the green card relates to.

After paying the extra fees for Return Receipt and attaching the form to your letter, you are ready to give the letter to the USPS and let them do their part. When they deliver your Certified letter with Return Receipt included, they will have the person who gets your letter sign the green card.

The postal carrier will then take the green card back to the USPS and put it in the mail so it will be returned to the sender. If all goes well, you’ll have your green card back in no time (or maybe longer, just depends).

The process gets a bit simpler with Electronic Return Receipt. You simply tell the USPS cashier that you’d like to send your Certified Letter with ERR. No extra forms are required, but there is a charge for this service. The cashier will scan the Certified Mail barcode (PS Form 3800) that you’ve placed on your letter. This tracking number will appear on your USPS receipt along with the fees for Electronic Return Receipt. You will then be able to use this tracking number to check the status of your Certified letter.

Collecting a Signature

When the mail carrier delivers your Certified letter, they will collect a signature either on the green card or on their digital tracking pad. When they get back to their office, they will either scan it into their computer system or they will download the signatures from their digital tracking pad.

Once the signature is in their computer system, they will create an electronic document/letter providing details of the delivery. It will show the date the letter was delivered and include the signature of the person who received the letter. If you choose to send it as a Return Receipt, the green card will get mailed back to you. If Electronic Return Receipt is choosen, this document will not be mailed to you; however, you can go to USPS.com, enter the 20-digit tracking number from your receipt and request the signature via email when it is available.

If you choose to mail you Certified letter, either through LetterStream or OnlineCertifiedMail.com then you can access a copy of the Electronic Return Receipt right in your online portal.

Is There a Difference Legally?

Some people want to know if there is a difference in the legal authority of a green card compared to an ERR. Long ago the USPS claimed on their website that there was no legal difference, however, they soon discovered that they are not the judge of that. Instead, the ultimate authority belongs to the local judge who gets to determine whether they are the same or not.

From our experience, the Electronic Return Receipt is accepted by most judges. We haven’t heard even a rumor of a judge tossing out the ERR as valid proof of delivery. If in doubt, we suggest that you contact the local authorities and see if they can confirm that an ERR is just as binding as a green card.

To sum it up, Return Receipt and Electonic Return Receipt both provide the same value when it comes to the added information of the name and signature of the person receiving your Certificated letter. One actually just is a bit more convenient than the other.